NVIDIA L4 vs NVIDIA RTX 4090 for local LLMs
3 reports on the NVIDIA L4 and 57 on the NVIDIA RTX 4090
Which is faster for local LLMs?
On Qwen3.8 27B at 4-bit, the NVIDIA L4 has 14.6 generation tokens/s (one run); the NVIDIA RTX 4090 has 40.0 generation tokens/s (3 runs); prompt processing 1949.3 tokens/s (2 runs). Those are community reports whose engines and settings differ, so the gap is a rough sign, not a controlled measure of the two cards. Memory bandwidth, which caps how fast a card can write, is 3.4x higher on the NVIDIA RTX 4090 (300 GB/s on the NVIDIA L4, 1,008 on the NVIDIA RTX 4090).
- Memory
- 24GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 300 GB/s
- FP16 compute
- 121 TFLOPS
- Reports
- 3
- Memory
- 24GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 1,008 GB/s
- FP16 compute
- 330 TFLOPS
- Reports
- 57
Measured on both
Generation and prompt processing speeds from plain runs (one device, one request, no speculative decoding, the whole model in the device's memory) of the same model size at the same bit class. Each side shows the engines and reported context behind its median. Context can mean a configured window or prompt depth, so these are community comparisons with differing settings. How to read these
| Model | NVIDIA L4 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.8 27B4-bit | 14.6one runllama.cppcontext not stated | 40.03 runsPP 1949.3 (2 runs)llama.cpp8K to 194K context |
Estimated by the calculator
The quant the calculator recommends for each card and its estimated speed at a 32,768-token context with 32 GB of system RAM, from memory bandwidth and the model's shape. Where a model was also measured above, the measurement wins.
| Model | NVIDIA L4 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.8 27B | 10.9 t/sQ4_K_M | 36.5 t/sQ4_K_M |
| Qwen3.8 125B · 6B active | 16.4 t/sQ2_K, experts in RAM | 19.6 t/sQ2_K, experts in RAM |
| Qwen3.6 35B · 3B active | 38.5 t/sQ4_K_S | 129.3 t/sQ4_K_S |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B · 13B active | doesn't fit at these settings | doesn't fit at these settings |
| Qwen3.6 27B | 10.9 t/sQ4_K_M | 36.5 t/sQ4_K_M |
| Gemma 4 26B · 4B active | 24.5 t/sQ5_K_S | 82.3 t/sQ5_K_S |
| DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 552B · 16B active | doesn't fit at these settings | doesn't fit at these settings |
Change the context, RAM or model in the calculator: NVIDIA L4 · NVIDIA RTX 4090
Every report on each card, with its source: NVIDIA L4 · NVIDIA RTX 4090