M1 Ultra 128GB vs AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB for local LLMs
11 reports on the M1 Ultra 128GB and 18 on the AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB
Which is faster for local LLMs?
On Qwen3 8B at 4-bit, the M1 Ultra 128GB has 81.2 generation tokens/s (one run); prompt processing 518.0 tokens/s (one run); the AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB has 98.8 generation tokens/s (one run); prompt processing 4245.0 tokens/s (one run). Those are community reports whose engines and settings differ, so the gap is a rough sign, not a controlled measure of the two cards. Memory bandwidth, which caps how fast a card can write, is 28% higher on the M1 Ultra 128GB (819 GB/s on the M1 Ultra 128GB, 640 on the AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB).
- Memory
- 128GB unified
- Memory bandwidth
- 819 GB/s
- FP16 compute
- 21 TFLOPS
- Reports
- 11
- Memory
- 16GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 640 GB/s
- FP16 compute
- 195 TFLOPS
- Reports
- 18
Measured on both
Generation and prompt processing speeds from plain runs (one device, one request, no speculative decoding, the whole model in the device's memory) of the same model size at the same bit class. Each side shows the engines and reported context behind its median. Context can mean a configured window or prompt depth, so these are community comparisons with differing settings. How to read these
| Model | M1 Ultra 128GB | AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3 8B4-bit | 81.2one runPP 518.0 (one run)engine not statedcontext not stated | 98.8one runPP 4245.0 (one run)llama.cpp512 context |
Estimated by the calculator
The quant the calculator recommends for each card and its estimated speed at a 32,768-token context with 32 GB of system RAM, from memory bandwidth and the model's shape. Where a model was also measured above, the measurement wins.
| Model | M1 Ultra 128GB | AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3 8B | 25.2 t/sFP16 | 54.2 t/sQ6_K |
| Qwen3.8 27B | 7.5 t/sFP16 | 41.7 t/sQ2_K |
| Qwen3.8 125B · 6B active | 34.0 t/sQ5_K_S | doesn't fit at these settings |
| Qwen3.6 35B · 3B active | 23.5 t/sFP16 | 138.0 t/sQ2_K |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B · 13B active | 53.5 t/sQ2_K | doesn't fit at these settings |
| Qwen3.6 27B | 7.5 t/sFP16 | 41.7 t/sQ2_K |
| Gemma 4 26B · 4B active | 20.2 t/sFP16 | 93.0 t/sQ3_K_S |
Change the context, RAM or model in the calculator: M1 Ultra 128GB · AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB
Every report on each card, with its source: M1 Ultra 128GB · AMD RX 9070 XT 16GB