NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB for local LLMs
165 reports on the NVIDIA RTX 3090 and 4 on the NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB
Which is faster for local LLMs?
On Qwen3.8 27B at 4-bit, the NVIDIA RTX 3090 runs at 36.4 tokens per second (3 runs) and the NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB at 30.0 (one run). Those are community reports whose engines and settings differ, so the gap is a rough sign, not a controlled measure of the two cards. Memory bandwidth, which caps how fast a card can write, is about the same on both (936 GB/s on the NVIDIA RTX 3090, 896 on the NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB).
- Memory
- 24GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 936 GB/s
- FP16 compute
- 142 TFLOPS
- Reports
- 165
- Memory
- 24GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 896 GB/s
- FP16 compute
- 200 TFLOPS
- Reports
- 4
Measured on both
Median tokens per second from plain runs (one device, one request, no speculative decoding, the whole model in the device's memory) of the same model size at the same quant level. Engines and context lengths can still differ between the runs. How to read these
| Model | NVIDIA RTX 3090 | NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.8 27B4-bit | 36.43 runs | 30.0one run |
Estimated by the calculator
The quant the calculator recommends for each card and its estimated speed at a 32,768-token context with 32 GB of system RAM, from memory bandwidth and the model's shape. Where a model was also measured above, the measurement wins.
| Model | NVIDIA RTX 3090 | NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.8 27B | 33.9 t/sQ4_K_M | 32.4 t/sQ4_K_M |
| Qwen3.8 125B · 6B active | 19.4 t/sQ2_K, experts in RAM | 19.4 t/sQ2_K, experts in RAM |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B · 13B active | doesn't fit at these settings | doesn't fit at these settings |
| Qwen3.6 35B · 3B active | 120.1 t/sQ4_K_S | 115.0 t/sQ4_K_S |
| Qwen3.6 27B | 33.9 t/sQ4_K_M | 32.4 t/sQ4_K_M |
| Gemma 4 26B · 4B active | 76.4 t/sQ5_K_S | 73.2 t/sQ5_K_S |
| DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 552B · 16B active | doesn't fit at these settings | doesn't fit at these settings |
Change the context, RAM or model in the calculator: NVIDIA RTX 3090 · NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB
Every report on each card, with its source: NVIDIA RTX 3090 · NVIDIA RTX 5090 Laptop 24GB